IMPACTO DA FALTA DE INCENTIVOS ECONÔMICOS PARA A PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL NOS PAÍSES EM DESENVOLVIMENTO IMPACT OF THE LACK OF ECONOMIC INCENTIVES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Abstract

ABSTRACT

This article presents a literature review on the impact of the lack of economic incentives for environmental protection in developing countries. It was highlighted that, historically, developed countries were primarily responsible for environmental degradation, while developing countries face additional challenges, such as the need for economic growth to overcome social inequalities. To deal with this issue, initiatives

and funding mechanisms were presented, both nationally and internationally, which aim to create economic incentives for environmental protection in developing countries. Examples include environmental funds, payment schemes for ecosystem services and public-private partnerships. In the specific context of the Amazon, the Amazon Fund was highlighted as an important financing mechanism, which receives contributions from wealthy countries interested in forest conservation. Also mentioned were the contributions of Norway, Germany and the United States to this fund. In the case of African forests, funding efforts by the European Union, the World Bank, African governments and non-governmental organizations were presented. These investments are essential for forest conservation and the protection of biodiversity on the African continent. In conclusion, the lack of economic incentives for environmental protection in developing countries has negative impacts on the economy, human health and the environment. To tackle this problem, it is necessary to support conservation projects, invest in funding initiatives and promote sustainable practices. The involvement of governments, international organizations and civil society is essential to ensure the effective implementation of environmental solutions in developing countries.